Methodology

Methodology

Project Implmentation Details

Screening Approach

1. HPV PCR Testing:

  • Utilize existing GeneXpert machines (currently used for TB testing) to perform HPV PCR tests.
  • This method is now recommended as the primary screening tool for cervical cancer.

2. Visual Inspection:

  • Trained nurses will perform visual inspection of the cervix using mobile colposcopy.
  • This allows for immediate identification of any suspicious lesions.

3. Same-Day Treatment:

  • If precancerous lesions are identified, nurses will provide immediate treatment using portable thermal ablation devices.
  • This “screen and treat” approach helps prevent loss to follow-up.

Training Program

  • Collaborate with the Cervical Cancer Prevention and Training Center at Battor to train nurses in screening and treatment techniques.
  • Implement a task-shifting approach, empowering nurses to take charge of the entire screening and early treatment process.

Data Collection and Analysis

  • Collect data on screening outcomes, treatment rates, and patient experiences.
  • Analyze the effectiveness and feasibility of the integrated screening approach.
  • Use findings to inform the development of a national program framework.

Collaboration and Oversight

  • Work closely with the National AIDS/STD Control Program to ensure alignment with existing HIV care protocols.
  • Engage with the National TB Control Program to coordinate the use of GeneXpert machines.
  • Collaborate with partner hospitals and clinics to implement the screening program within their existing HIV care services.